Always There Are the Children

Always There Are the Children [1974]

Nikki Giovanni (1943-)

and always there are the children

there will be children in the heat of day

there will be children in the cold of winter

children like a quilted blanket

are welcomed in our old age

children like a block of ice to a desert sheik

are a sign of status in our youth

we feed the children with our culture

that they might understand our travail

we nourish the children on our gods

that they may understand respect

we urge the children on the tracks

that our race will not fall short

but children are not ours

nor we theirs they are future we are past

how do we welcome the future

not with the colonialism of the past

for that is our problem

not with the racism of the past

for that is their problem

not with the fears of our own status

for history is lived not dictated

we welcome the youngof all groups

as our own with the solid nourishment

of food and warmth

we prepare the way with the solid

nourishment of self-actualization

we implore all the youngto prepare for

the young

because always there will be children

Rome 12 November 1974

Questions for Discussion

1. Which characteristic identifies this selection as modern poetry?

A) Stanzas

B) Figurative language

C) The first-person plural voice

D) Lack of capitalization and punctuation .

2. Which devices does the poet use in lines 2 and 3 of the poem?

A) Repetition and contrast .

B) Rhythm and rhyme

C) Assonance and alliteration

D) Symbolism and irony

3. The intent of the poet in using the diction in line 27, “nourishment of self-actualization,” is to —

A) cause the reader to skip over the line out of frustration

B) make the speaker sound intellectual

C) get the reader’s attention by slowing the reading pace .

D) show the speaker’s usual way of phrasing

4. The last two lines of the poem indicate that it is very important for children to prepare to be —

A) workers

B) citizens

C) parents .

D) leaders

5. What does the speaker in the poem propose for all children?

A) Strict discipline

B) Rigorous instruction

C) Universal nurturing .

D) Artistic expression